Spores used for sowing

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cortinarius corrugatus (mushroomexpert.com) major groups > gilled mushrooms > dark-spored > cortinarius > cortinarius corrugatus cortinarius corrugatus [ basidiomycetes > agaricales > cortinariaceae > cortinarius ... ] by michael kuo if it weren't for the distinctively corrugated cap--reminiscent of

the cap of psathyrella delineata --this mushroom would be a nightmare to identify. most authors have placed it in the traditional (but now out of fashion) subgenus bulbopodium of cortinarius , but the crucial features for bulbopodium were a slimy cap and a stem that ended in an abrupt basal bulb; cortinarius...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/cortinarius_corrugatus.html

throughout the range of the tree (see the map on the linked page). it has a thick, gooey slime veil , and a long, tapering stem that is sheathed in slimy whitish shagginess that begins to break up into concentric "belts" as the mushroom matures. under the microscope it features large, flask-shaped spores

it is a bit more orange, and its young gills are more strongly lilac to clay colored. whether or not any of our continent's cortinarius trivialis versions is the same as the original european species (which, by the way, is now regarded as "a collective species" [knudsen & vesterholt, ]) is a matter for...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/cortinarius_trivialis.html

the caribbean, and can be found decomposing the wood of fallen palm trees. it is a relatively small mushroom that features a finely scaly, dirty orange cap; gills that are at first pale yellow and later rusty orange; a stem with a notable ring zone ; and, under the microscope, fairly large, warty spores

differing in its bluing stem. however, i have seen collections of gymnopilus luteofolius from the same log bruise blue one year and not the next, and pluteus americanus does not always bruise blue; gymnopilus cyanopalmicola and gymnopilus palmicola may be the same thing. thanks to roxanne palmrose for...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/gymnopilus_palmicola.html

gyroporus purpurinus (mushroomexpert.com) major groups > boletes > gyroporus > gyroporus purpurinus gyroporus purpurinus [ basidiomycota > boletales > gyroporaceae > gyroporus . . . ] by michael kuo for some reason, this is one of those mushrooms i always want to find--and only rarely can. i don't know

how many times i have excitedly stooped down to pick it, only to discover that i am looking at one of several purplish tylopilus species. gyroporus purpurinus has yellowish spores, and therefore has a pore surface that eventually becomes pale yellow--while tylopilus pore surfaces are typically pinkish...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/gyroporus_purpurinus.html

narrow, rather than cone-shaped and wide-based. the surface—especially on the top—is usually a shade of brown, and in most specimens the entire puffball becomes brown fairly early in development. lycoperdon molle is very similar—similar enough that its name has been interchanged with lycoperdon umbrinum for

same mycologists (e.g. smith and smith, smith & weber, ). but according to current concepts (see bates , jeppson ) the two species are distinct, separable by the density of the spines and granules (somewhat sparser on lycoperdon umbrinum, revealing areas of the surface) and, more definitively, their spores...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/lycoperdon_umbrinum.html

head structure that features many polygonal openings that get filled with brown spore slime. a recently described indian species, lysurus habungianus (gogoi & parkash ), is similar but features a head with numerous spike-like projections, a stem with a pimply (rather than ridged) surface, and larger spores

. other indian species also appear to be similar, based on descriptions and line drawings in acharya and collaborators ( ), but it is uncertain whether these are lysurus periphragmoides or not. thanks to bru sim for collecting, documenting, and preserving lysurus periphragmoides for study; the collection...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/lysurus_periphragmoides.html

collaborators ( ) placed it in the genus pluteus, with the support of morphological and dna evidence, as the only species with a ring (the authors also synonymized chamaeota mammillata, which had the older name and thus received the species epithet). aside from the fragile ring, distinguishing features for

pluteus mammillatus include its silky yellow cap and its gills, which are free from the stem and become pink as the spores mature. although pluteus mammillatus appears to be extremely rare everywhere else, it is quite common in the mingo national wildlife refuge, site of a fantastic annual foray for...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/pluteus_mammillatus.html

hymenial cystidia, and gill edges bearing few cheilocystidia but many sphaeropedunculate elements. the name "psathyrella vernalis," as it is applied by moser ( , ) and by hansen & knudsen ( ), probably represents the same mushroom. smith separated his north american species, psathyrella pseudovernalis, for

a single, very dubious reason: "p. vernalis, a european species, apparently has paler spores." however, use of the name psathyrella vernalis is complicated by the fact that it is illegitimate (it represents a homonym for a different species named by velenovsky) and by the fact that kits van waveren...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/psathyrella_pseudovernalis.html

queletii russula queletii [ basidiomycota > russulales > russulaceae > russula . . . ] by michael kuo russula queletii is fairly easily distinguished on the basis of its purple cap and stem, its association with conifers, its whitish to cream-colored spore print , its acrid taste , and its ellipsoid spores

two-needled species). curiously, the white-spored north american versions of russula sanguinea , which feature a bright red cap and stem, are virtually identical to russula queletii, except in the red-versus-purple difference . . . and they also often associate with two-needled pines. thanks to wendell wood for...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/russula_queletii.html

pale-spored > amanita > amanita volvata amanita volvata [ basidiomycetes > agaricales > amanitaceae > amanita . . . ] by michael kuo i call it the queen amidala mushroom, since it hails from section amidella of the genus amanita . the section as traditionally defined consists of amanitas with amyloid spores

volvas . there are only a few amidellas in north america, and members of the amanita volvata species group are the most commonly encountered. amanita volvata can be recognized by its sturdy, flaring, sacklike volva; the lack of a ring on the stem; the softly scaly whitish cap surface, and the tendency for...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/amanita_volvata.html