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). avignon is the capital of the vaucluse département. it is situated on the left bank of the rhône, a few miles above its confluence with the durance, miles south-southeast of paris , miles south of lyon, and miles north-northwest of marseille. avignon occupies a large oval-shaped area, which is not
itself as a republic with a consular form of government between and . in addition to the emperor, the counts of forcalquier, toulouse, and provence also exercised a nominal sway over the city. at the end of the twelfth century, the commune of avignon declared itself independent, but this status was crushed...
https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Avignon