solar cell structure light generated current collection probability quantum efficiency spectral response the photovoltaic effect . solar cell parameters iv curve short-circuit current open-circuit voltage fill factor efficiency detailed balance tandem cells . resistive effects characteristic resistance...
growing in a biofilm are physiologically distinct from planktonic cells of the same organism, which, by contrast, are single-cells that may float or swim in a liquid medium. [ ] biofilms can form on the teeth of most animals as dental plaque , where they may cause tooth decay and gum disease . microbes...
large. a may estimate, based on laws of scaling from known numbers of species against the size of organism, gives an estimate of perhaps trillion species on the planet, of which most would be microorganisms. currently, only one-thousandth of one percent of that total have been described. [ ] archael cells...
collections order articles fetching bibliography... my bibliography add to bibliography generate a file for use with external citation management software. create file j proteome res. jan ; ( ): - . doi: /acs.jproteome. b . epub dec . sensing small changes in protein abundance: stimulation of caco- cells...
the prostate are used to find or diagnose prostate cancer. • certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the prostate. the prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system. it lies...
within a table . the core annotations of a column are: about url -- the about url uri template used to create a url identifier for each value of cell in this column relative to the row in which it is contained, as defined in [ tabular-metadata ]. cells -- the list of cells in the column. a column must...
within a table . the core annotations of a column are: about url -- the about url uri template used to create a url identifier for each value of cell in this column relative to the row in which it is contained, as defined in [ tabular-metadata ]. cells -- the list of cells in the column. a column must...
, or by the related medical examinations; ► compensation in case of undue damage resulting from the removal of organs, tissues or cells. the donation should therefore be financially neutral for the donor. . furthermore, the prohibition of financial gain does not hinder payment of a justifiable fee for...
that becomes covered with hair at puberty) • perineum (the area between the vulva and the anus) vulvar cancer most often affects the outer vaginal lips. less often, cancer affects the inner vaginal lips, clitoris, or vaginal glands. vulvar cancer usually forms slowly over a number of years. abnormal cells...
and external threats such as pathogenic organisms. to enable the balance between recognition of nonself and prevention of autoimmunity, the activity of immune cells needs to be strictly controlled. many new therapies aiming to engage the power of the immune system to combat cancer are under investigation...