not affected by any disturbances. a minimum of pipe diameters of straight run upstream and diameters downstream is recommended. some situations may require pipe diameters or more upstream to insure a fully developed turbulent flow profile. the insertion magmeter is sensitive to air bubbles at the electrodes...
dioxide and water vapour remain from the combustion of natural gas while in the burning of petrol also poisonous carbon monoxide, nitrous oxide, hydrocarbons, carbon black and other fine particles are released in addition to co . because natural gas is transported through pipeline there is less wear...
of low carbon investments difficult; the cfd would form a stable carbon pricing component within a varying overall price. private firms can also perform the same "market making" function by participating in "early buyers' clubs", e.g. apple's role as bulk buyer and financier in the elysis consortium...