by jenniferrpovey a martingale is a training aid designed to prevent a horse from throwing its head up so high it becomes dangerous. what different kinds of martingale are there, and when should they be used?...
are they always a tool of abuse? horse training tools—spurs by jenniferrpovey where is the line between appropriate discipline of a horse and abuse? some thoughts on the matter. horse training: when is discipline abuse?...