to four months post infection. canine parainfluenza virus (cpi) often found together with bordetella bronchiseptica (bb), cpi is present in mouth and nose secretions for up to two weeks post-infection. cpi alone can cause a mild cough and runny nose. however, the severity and duration of clinical signs...
transmission via oral, nasal or conjunctival routes. infection most commonly happens through exposure to infected animal, carcass or fomites (food, bedding, water). mechanical transmission may also be effected by insect vectors. the incubation period (time from initial exposure to onset of clinical signs...
to four months post infection. canine parainfluenza virus (cpi) often found together with bordetella bronchiseptica (bb), cpi is present in mouth and nose secretions for up to two weeks post-infection. cpi alone can cause a mild cough and runny nose. however, the severity and duration of clinical signs...
transmission via oral, nasal or conjunctival routes. infection most commonly happens through exposure to infected animal, carcass or fomites (food, bedding, water). mechanical transmission may also be effected by insect vectors. the incubation period (time from initial exposure to onset of clinical signs...
as well as innate host defences and the immune status of the host. the immune status of the host is also influenced by a number of factors including vaccination status, time since last vaccination, stress, age, exercise and secondary infection. vaccinated horses generally develop few or no clinical signs...
as well as innate host defences and the immune status of the host. the immune status of the host is also influenced by a number of factors including vaccination status, time since last vaccination, stress, age, exercise and secondary infection. vaccinated horses generally develop few or no clinical signs...
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constantly expanding our range, let yourself be inspired. view newest items discover our entire range. back to overview menu all products new products sale industry sectors capabilities company buy from the catalogue solutions for the hygienic protection of personnel and customers, transparent information signs...