are held in tubes--rather like the tubes ofthe boletes , except that with some exceptions the tube layer of a polypore cannot be easily removed as a layer, the way it can with a bolete. aside from the fact that many of them are attractive and interesting mushrooms, polypores are of special interest...
copious, and it almost seems to pour out ofthe mushroom when you slice it or damage the gills. in other species the milk can be scanty to almost nonexistent--especially in older specimens that have grown in dry weather. a few mushrooms in other genera exude a juice (for example, mycena haematopus )...
semiovatus is one ofthe larger species of panaeolus , and it grows on horse dung. its whitish to buffy tan cap is slimy when fresh, and it is the only panaeolus species that features a ring (albeit a flimsy one) on the stem. panaeolus separatus is a synonym. some mycologists place panaeolus semiovatus...
set ofthe lord ofthe rings. the undersurface ofthe cap is densely fuzzy, separating helvella crispa from helvella lactea, which is also whitish but features a smooth undersurface. casual research does not uncover the origin ofthe sometimes-applied common name "elfin saddles" for species of helvella...
mushrooms , ampulloclitocybe clavipes is distinguished by its brownish cap, its white spore print, its frequently bulbous stem, its (usual) preference for conifers, and microscopic features (including its smooth spores and the presence of clamp connections)--which means that the species is not very...
genus are so unpopular among amateur (and professional) mushroom folks--it is inocybe rimosa, also known as inocybe fastigiata. it looks like literally dozens of other inocybes--and even under the microscope it is confusingly indistinguishable. so there really is no point in listing the distinguishing...
it was, in part, my frustration with the inadequacies in existing north american mycological treatments ofthegenus that led me to this project, and we will never reach a point where the field-guide descriptions correspond to scientific reality without a revision ofthegenus on mycological terms....
reminiscent of carbon or charcoal. themushrooms are "pyrenomycetes," which means they produce spores in asci that are embedded in tiny pockets called "perithecia"; the asci take turns growing into the narrow opening ofthe pocket so that they can shoot spores away from the fungus and into the air currents...
day it was discovered. at issue is its placement relative to other groups of fungi. it has funky, interesting basidia (the prong-like structures on which spores are borne) that seem to be a combination of two well-established types. jelly fungi develop divided basidia, while other mushrooms that bear...