Spores used for sowing

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separate it from helvella costifera and helvella acetabulum , which have ribs that extend far onto the undersurface of the cap. helvella queletii grows under hardwoods or conifers, and is fairly widely distributed in north america. helvella solitaria is a synonym, and may be the more appropriate name for

to cm long and cm thick; flaring to apex and/or base; usually deeply ribbed with round-edged ribs that terminate at the apex of the stem and do not continue far onto the under surface of the cap; whitish or very pale brown. chemical reactions : koh negative on all surfaces. microscopic features : spores...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/helvella_queletii.html

macrotyphula together (strangely, near phyllotopsis nidulans ), but the authors make no related taxonomic proposals. olariaga & salcedo ( ) propose folding the type species of macrotyphula, macrotyphula fistulosa, into typhula, but do not directly address macrotyphula juncea (which by the rules must be done for

bald; dry; whitish to creamy yellowish; fertile surface not clearly delineated from sterline stem surface. flesh: thin; whitish. odor and taste : not distinctive. chemical reactions : iron salts and koh both negative on surface. spore print : reported as white by corner ( ). microscopic features : spores...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/macrotyphula_juncea.html

michael kuo the size alone will distinguish melanoleuca cognata from most species in the genus, which is a "plus" when it comes to identification efforts--but the accompanying "minus" is that the large size of this mushroom makes it easily confused with species of tricholoma (stem usually more stout; spores

inamyloid) or leucopaxillus (gills often separable as a layer; copious mycelium attached to stem). aside from the large size, distinguishing features for melanoleuca cognata include its gills, which are initially white but soon turn yellowish-pinkish to pale tan--and its peculiar odor, somewhere between...

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distinct, which eliminates many contenders. second, the stem is roughened with tiny, scaly flocculence, eliminating pretty much everything else. microglossum rufum is small and easily overlooked, but is fairly commonly collected in eastern north america and the upper midwest. thanks to sherwood forest for

flattened-fusiform at first, developing a central longitudinal crease and becoming "croatia-shaped"; bald; orange-yellow to yellow. stem : – mm high; – mm thick; more or less equal; scaly; orangish yellow to yellow. flesh: yellowish; unchanging when sliced. odor : not distinctive. microscopic features : spores...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/microglossum_rufum.html

omphalina epichysium [ basidiomycetes > agaricales > tricholomataceae > omphalina . . . ] by michael kuo omphalina epichysium can be found on dead logs across north america. it has a black to dark grayish brown cap that fades markedly as it dries out, and can reach widths of - cm (which is "large" for

an omphalina). it lacks a distinctive odor, and has broadly elliptical spores measuring - x - μ. like other omphalinoid mushrooms, it has a belly-button cap and gills that run down the stem. although it is found on dead wood, it is likely that omphalina epichysium is associated with moss; careful inspection...

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gills. i suspect it may constitute a separate species—or even a group of species—distinct from rhodocollybia maculata, but this is only a hunch. many, many varieties of rhodocollybia maculata have been described (see lennox, and smith & hesler, ), and this taxonomic area would make a great project for

bald; pale yellow; basal mycelium white and copious. flesh: whitish in cap; yellowish in stem; unchanging when sliced. odor and taste : odor slightly fragrant; taste slightly bitter, or not distinctive. chemical reactions : koh on cap surface negative. spore print : yellowish. microscopic features : spores...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/rhodocollybia_maculata_scorzonerea.html

looking as though it has a droopy, slimy hangover. in its oft-photographed state the cap features an elaborate network of ridges and veins--but rhodotus palmatus can also be found (more commonly, if my experience is indicative) without these ridges, at which point identification is more challenging: look for

: - cm; convex with an incurved margin when young, becoming broadly convex or flat; slimy and gelatinous; conspicuously netted with whitish ridges and veins--or without veins and ridges; salmon to pinkish orange. gills: attached to the stem; close; whitish when young, becoming pink to salmon from spores...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/rhodotus_palmatus.html

russulaceae > russula . . . ] by michael kuo russula cystidiosa is an oak-loving red russula from eastern north america, featuring a bright red cap, a white stem, mild taste, and a creamy to yellowish spore print . since several other species share these features, microscopic analysis is probably necessary for

certain identification: russula cystidiosa features abundant, clavate pileocystidia and spores with well developed warts. description: ecology: mycorrhizal with oaks and perhaps with other hardwoods; growing alone, scattered, or gregariously; summer and fall; widely distributed in eastern north america...

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amanita with powdery universal veil remnants and a strong, peculiar odor that is reminiscent of chlorine--although the name chlorinosma often gets applied in a broad, field-guide-ish sense to almost any species meeting this description. strictly speaking, however, the name should probably be reserved for

on the cap; usually lacking a ring ; volva powdery and indistinct. flesh: white; not staining on exposure. odor : strong and somewhat foul; reminiscent of chlorine and rotting meat. chemical reactions : koh on cap surface negative to slightly yellowish. spore print : white. microscopic features : spores...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/amanita_chlorinosma.html

great plains to idaho and new mexico, and in the northern midwest. cap: - cm wide; convex, becoming broadly convex or nearly flat; bald, or adorned with whitish to tan warts or small patches ; sticky when fresh, but soon dry; pinkish tan to tan, yellowish, or nearly white; the margin becoming lined for

stem: - cm long; - cm wide; more or less equal; finely silky or hairy; whitish to pale tan; lacking a ring ; base enclosed in an insignificant, fragile, whitish volva . flesh: white; unchanging when sliced. odor : not distinctive, or faintly potato-like. spore print : white. microscopic features : spores...

https://www.mushroomexpert.com/amanita_populiphila.html